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Portugal

Portuguese Republic

Civil lawUnitary semi-presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Lisbon
Population
10,400,000
Languages
Portuguese
Currency
EUR

Portugal · Immigration

Immigration in Portugal

What the atlas records on immigration in Portugal, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Immigration

EU free movement plus residence permits and a well-known investment route

Reviewed· 2026-08-02

EU, EEA and Swiss nationals move freely. Others rely on the Foreigners Act, which offers work, study, family and entrepreneurial residence permits, together with a residence-by-investment scheme now refocused away from real estate.

Key rules

  • Most residence permits require a valid residence visa obtained before entry.
  • Residence permits are renewable and can lead to permanent residence after five years.
  • The investment residence route no longer accepts residential property acquisition as a qualifying investment.

Governing law

  • Act 23/2007 on entry, stay and removal of foreigners
  • Nationality Act (Lei da Nacionalidade)

In practice

Immigration functions transferred from SEF to AIMA, so verify which body handles a given application and expect appointment backlogs.

Sources

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Immigration in Portugal | LawLegiance