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Portugal

Portuguese Republic

Civil lawUnitary semi-presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Lisbon
Population
10,400,000
Languages
Portuguese
Currency
EUR

Portugal · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Portugal, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
The 1976 constitution.
EU law
Directly applicable and, in its field, paramount.
Laws of the Assembly
Statutes and authorised government decree-laws.
Codes
The Civil Code, Commercial law, Penal Code and procedural codes.

The legislative process

Laws are passed by the Assembly of the Republic and promulgated by the President, who may veto a bill or refer it to the Constitutional Court.

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