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San Marino

Republic of San Marino

Civil lawParliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
City of San Marino
Population
34,000
Languages
Italian
Currency
EUR

San Marino · Constitution

Declaration of Citizens’ Rights and Leges Statutae

San Marino has no single codified constitution; its constitutional order rests on the 1600 Leges Statutae, the 1974 Declaration of the Rights of Citizens and later constitutional laws, with two Captains Regent as joint heads of state.

The constitutional text

San Marino has no single codified constitution; its constitutional order rests on the 1600 Leges Statutae, the 1974 Declaration of the Rights of Citizens and later constitutional laws, with two Captains Regent as joint heads of state.

Separation of powers

A parliamentary republic in which two Captains Regent serve as joint ceremonial heads of state for six months, a Congress of State governs, and the Grand and General Council legislates.

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Declaration of Citizens’ Rights and Leges Statutae — San Marino | LawLegiance