San Marino · Courts
Court structure of San Marino
Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.
The hierarchy, top to bottom
- Constitutional — Collegio Garante
- Reviews conformity of laws with fundamental rights.
- Appellate — Judge of Appeals
- Hears appeals in civil and criminal matters.
- First instance — Commissarial and Justice-of-the-Peace courts
- General first-instance courts.
Every court in the hierarchy
- constitutionalSan MarinoGuarantors' Panel on the Constitutionality of NormsNational — constitutional review and conflicts between organs
- appellateSan MarinoJudge of AppealNational — civil and criminal appeals
- first-instanceSan MarinoSingle CourtNational — all civil, criminal and administrative matters
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