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Uganda

Republic of Uganda

Mixed (common law and customary law)Unitary presidential republicReviewedΒ· 2026-08-03
Capital
Kampala
Population
48,600,000
Languages
English, Swahili
Currency
UGX

Uganda Β· Government

Government and administration in Uganda

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Executive β€” President, Vice-President and Prime Minister
Five-year term; term and age limits removed in 2005 and 2017.
Legislative β€” Parliament of Uganda
Unicameral with constituency, district woman, and special interest group representatives.
Judicial β€” Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, High Court
Judicial Service Commission advises on appointments.
Traditional β€” Cultural and traditional leaders
Recognised under article 246 without political or legislative role.

How legislation is made

Bills receive three readings with committee scrutiny; certificates of financial implication are required for money bills. The President assents, returns the bill twice with recommendations, or it becomes law if passed a third time by two-thirds.

Enforcement institutions

Uganda Police Force
National policing under the Inspector-General.
Directorate of Public Prosecutions
Constitutionally independent prosecution service.
Inspectorate of Government
Ombudsman and anti-corruption body with prosecutorial powers.

Government bodies and regulators

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