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Uruguay

Oriental Republic of Uruguay

Civil lawUnitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Montevideo
Population
3,400,000
Languages
Spanish
Currency
UYU

Uruguay · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Uruguay, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Amendable by plebiscite, including on citizen initiative.
Statutes of the General Assembly
Subject to repeal by citizen-initiated referendum within a year.
Codes
Civil Code (1868), Penal Code, General Code of Procedure (1989), which pioneered oral civil procedure in the region.
Case law
Not binding; doctrine and Supreme Court practice are influential.

The legislative process

Bills pass both chambers; disagreement is resolved by the General Assembly sitting jointly. The executive may veto, overcome by three-fifths of the joint assembly. Distinctively, 25% of registered voters can force a referendum to repeal a statute within one year of promulgation, and 10% can initiate a constitutional plebiscite.

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