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Uruguay

Oriental Republic of Uruguay

Civil lawUnitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Montevideo
Population
3,400,000
Languages
Spanish
Currency
UYU

Uruguay · Tax

Tax in Uruguay

What the atlas records on tax in Uruguay, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Tax

DGI administers 25 percent IRAE and 22 percent VAT on a territorial base

Reviewed· 2026-08-02

The Dirección General Impositiva administers taxation. Corporate income tax (IRAE) is 25 percent, VAT (IVA) is 22 percent with a reduced 10 percent rate, and personal income tax (IRPF) is progressive. Taxation is largely territorial, and new residents may elect a multi-year holiday on foreign investment income under a tax-residence incentive regime.

Key rules

  • Jurisdiction — National, with departmental contributions on property and vehicles
  • Deadline — IRAE annual return: within four months of financial year end
  • Deadline — IVA: monthly

Governing law

  • Título 4 del Texto Ordenado 1996 - IRAE
  • Título 10 - IVA
  • Ley 19.937 and Decreto 163/020tax residence incentives

In practice

The territorial principle means foreign-source income of individuals is largely outside the net, and the tax-residence regime allows qualifying new residents to choose either an extended exemption on foreign passive income or a flat 7 percent rate, which has attracted retirees and remote entrepreneurs particularly from Argentina. Free-zone entities sit outside the ordinary IRAE system altogether.

Sources

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Tax in Uruguay | LawLegiance