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Venezuela

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Civil lawFederal presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Caracas
Population
28,800,000
Languages
Spanish
Currency
VES

Venezuela · Courts

Court structure of Venezuela

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Constitutional — Sala Constitucional del Tribunal Supremo de Justicia
Apex chamber; binding constitutional interpretation.
Supreme — Tribunal Supremo de Justicia
Sits in seven chambers, including political-administrative and cassation.
Appellate — Cortes de Apelaciones
Organised by judicial circuit.
First instance — Tribunales de primera instancia
Control, trial and enforcement functions are separated in criminal matters.

Every court in the hierarchy

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