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🇮🇩 Indonesia · constitutional court

Constitutional Court of Indonesia

Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia / Constitutional Court

Reviewed· 2026-08-03Jakarta

Created by the post-Suharto constitutional amendments and one of the most consequential new courts in Asia: any citizen with a constitutional interest may petition it directly to strike down a statute. It reviews statutes only against the Constitution — review of regulations below statutory level belongs to the Supreme Court, so choosing the wrong forum is a common and fatal error. Its 2023 decision on presidential candidate age limits was followed by an ethics ruling against its own chief justice.

How the court is constituted

Tier
constitutional
Court type
Constitutional court
Jurisdiction
Review of statutes against the 1945 Constitution, resolution of disputes over the competence of state institutions, dissolution of political parties, electoral disputes, and impeachment opinions.
Seat
Jakarta
Established
2003

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