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Belize

Common lawParliamentary constitutional monarchyReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Belmopan
Population
410,000
Languages
English, Spanish
Currency
BZD

Belize · Courts

Court structure of Belize

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Final appellate — Caribbean Court of Justice
Sits in Port of Spain; replaced the Privy Council in 2010.
Appellate — Court of Appeal of Belize
Hears appeals from the High Court.
Supreme — High Court of Belize
Unlimited original jurisdiction; renamed from Supreme Court in 2022.
First instance — Magistrate's Courts
Summary criminal and small civil claims.
Specialised — Family Court
Maintenance, custody and domestic violence.

Every court in the hierarchy

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