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Belize

Common lawParliamentary constitutional monarchyReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Belmopan
Population
410,000
Languages
English, Spanish
Currency
BZD

Belize · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Belize, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Supreme law; inconsistent legislation is void.
Acts of the National Assembly
Consolidated as Chapters in the Substantive Laws of Belize.
English common law and equity
Received law, as modified by Belizean statute and precedent.
Judicial precedent
CCJ decisions bind; English and Commonwealth authority is persuasive.

The legislative process

A bill passes three readings in the House of Representatives, then the Senate, and receives the Governor-General's assent. Money bills originate in the House. Constitutional amendments need a two-thirds majority of all House members, and certain entrenched provisions require three-quarters.

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