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Bulgaria

Republic of Bulgaria

Civil lawUnitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Sofia
Population
6,400,000
Languages
Bulgarian
Currency
BGN

Bulgaria · Family

Family in Bulgaria

What the atlas records on family in Bulgaria, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Family

The 2009 Family Code with three matrimonial property regimes

Reviewed· 2026-08-02

The Family Code of 2009 lets spouses choose between statutory community, statutory separation and a contractual regime registered in a public register. Divorce may be by mutual consent or on breakdown, with fault relevant to costs and some ancillary questions.

Key rules

  • Spouses may elect community, separation or a marriage contract, registered publicly.
  • Divorce by mutual consent requires an agreement on children, housing and maintenance.
  • Parental rights are allocated by the court, with joint arrangements possible by agreement.
  • Same-sex marriage is constitutionally excluded and no partnership regime exists.

Governing law

  • Family Code (2009)
  • Civil Procedure Code (2007)Matrimonial proceedings.
  • Child Protection Act (2000)

In practice

The chosen property regime is recorded in a searchable register, so a counterparty dealing with one spouse can and should check it before relying on a single signature.

Sources

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Family in Bulgaria | LawLegiance