Procedures
A 2007 code with private enforcement agents
The Civil Procedure Code of 2007 modernised litigation and introduced a written preparatory exchange. Enforcement is carried out by both state and private enforcement agents, and the order-for-payment procedure handles undisputed claims quickly.
Key rules
- Regional courts hear most first-instance claims; district courts hear those above BGN 25,000.
- The general limitation period is five years, and three years for defined claims.
- Appeal lies within two weeks of service of the judgment.
- Cassation to the Supreme Court of Cassation requires a defined admissibility ground.
Governing law
- Civil Procedure Code (2007)
- Obligations and Contracts Act (1950)Limitation periods.
- Private Enforcement Agents Act (2005)
In practice
A 2021 amendment added an absolute ten-year limitation for consumer debts, which finally closed off the perpetual re-enforcement of old private loans.