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Estonia

Republic of Estonia

Civil lawUnitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Tallinn
Population
1,370,000
Languages
Estonian
Currency
EUR

Estonia · Family

Family in Estonia

What the atlas records on family in Estonia, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Family

Marriage equality from 2024 and administrative divorce

Reviewed· 2026-08-02

Estonia became the first Baltic and post-Soviet state to open marriage to same-sex couples, effective January 2024. Uncontested divorces can be granted by a notary or vital-statistics office.

Key rules

  • Same-sex marriage has been available since 1 January 2024.
  • Uncontested divorce can be granted by a notary or registrar without a court.
  • Contested matters go to the county court.

Governing law

  • Family Law Act (Perekonnaseadus)
  • Marriage reform (2024)

In practice

The 2024 marriage reform replaced the earlier registered-partnership framework, marking a notable shift in the region.

Sources

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