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Estonia

Republic of Estonia

Civil lawUnitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Tallinn
Population
1,370,000
Languages
Estonian
Currency
EUR

Estonia · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Estonia, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
The 1992 constitution (Põhiseadus).
EU law
Directly applicable and, in its field, paramount.
Acts of the Riigikogu
Primary legislation.
Regulations
Government and ministerial regulations under statute.

The legislative process

Bills pass three readings in the Riigikogu and are proclaimed by the President, who may return a bill once for reconsideration.

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