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Eswatini

Kingdom of Eswatini

Mixed Roman-Dutch, English common law and Swazi customary lawAbsolute monarchyReviewedΒ· 2026-08-03
Capital
Mbabane
Population
1,200,000
Languages
siSwati, English
Currency
SZL

Eswatini Β· Courts

Court structure of Eswatini

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Final appellate β€” Supreme Court
Final court in the modern hierarchy; replaced the Court of Appeal in 2005.
Superior β€” High Court
Unlimited original civil and criminal jurisdiction.
First instance β€” Magistrates' courts
Ordinary civil and criminal work within statutory limits.
Customary β€” Swazi National Courts
Parallel hierarchy applying Swazi customary law, with its own appeal route.
Specialised β€” Industrial Court and Industrial Court of Appeal
Employment and trade-dispute jurisdiction.

Every court in the hierarchy

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