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Finland

Republic of Finland

Civil law (Nordic)Unitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Helsinki
Population
5,600,000
Languages
Finnish, Swedish
Currency
EUR

Finland · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Finland, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
The Perustuslaki of 2000.
EU law
Directly applicable and, in its field, paramount.
Acts of Parliament
Enacted by the Eduskunta.
Decrees
Issued by the government and ministries under statute.

The legislative process

Government or member bills are examined in committee — critically the Constitutional Law Committee for rights and constitutional questions — pass two readings in the Eduskunta and are confirmed by the President.

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