Procedures
The Code of Judicial Procedure and a summary route for undisputed debts
Civil cases begin in the District Courts under the Code of Judicial Procedure. Undisputed money claims use a fast summary procedure, and appeals lie to the Courts of Appeal.
Key rules
- Undisputed debt claims are handled through a simplified summary application.
- Court-connected mediation is available for suitable disputes.
- Leave to appeal is generally required to reach the Supreme Court.
Governing law
- Code of Judicial Procedure (Oikeudenkäymiskaari)
In practice
Loser-pays cost rules apply, so parties weigh the cost risk carefully before litigating small claims.