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Germany

Federal Republic of Germany

Civil lawFederal parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-06-11
Capital
Berlin
Population
84,400,000
Languages
German
Currency
EUR

Germany · Family

Family in Germany

What the atlas records on family in Germany, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Family

Civil marriage for all since 2017 and statutory equalisation on divorce

Reviewed· 2026-08-03

The BGB governs family law, with civil marriage open to same-sex couples since 2017. Divorce generally follows a one-year separation, and pension rights and accrued gains are equalised between spouses.

Key rules

  • Marriage is open to all couples since the Ehe für alle reform of 2017.
  • Divorce normally requires one year of separation and breakdown of the marriage.
  • Zugewinnausgleich equalises the gain in assets accrued during the marriage.

Governing law

  • Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, family book
  • Gesetz zur Einführung des Rechts auf Eheschließung (2017)

In practice

The Versorgungsausgleich automatically splits pension entitlements on divorce, which is often more valuable than the division of property.

Sources

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