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Germany

Federal Republic of Germany

Civil lawFederal parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-06-11
Capital
Berlin
Population
84,400,000
Languages
German
Currency
EUR

Germany · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Germany, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Grundgesetz
Supreme constitutional norm.
EU law
Directly applicable and, in its field, takes precedence.
Federal codes and statutes
BGB, StGB, HGB, ZPO, StPO, AO and more.
Länder law
Education, policing, culture and municipal matters.
Ordinances
Rechtsverordnungen issued under statutory authorisation.

The legislative process

Bills originate with the government, Bundestag or Bundesrat, pass three readings in the Bundestag, then require Bundesrat consent or non-objection; a mediation committee resolves deadlock.

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