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Holy See (Vatican City)

Vatican City State

Canon law and civil lawEcclesiastical elective absolute monarchyReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Vatican City
Population
800
Languages
Italian, Latin
Currency
EUR

Holy See (Vatican City) · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Holy See (Vatican City), and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Canon law
The 1983 Code of Canon Law, the primary source.
Fundamental Law
The 2023 constitutional charter of the State.
Vatican statutes
Laws issued for Vatican City State.
Italian law (subsidiary)
Applied where compatible and not otherwise provided.

The legislative process

Laws are prepared by the Pontifical Commission and take effect with the Pope’s approval, published in the Acta Apostolicae Sedis supplement.

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