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Italy

Italian Republic

Civil lawUnitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Rome
Population
58,800,000
Languages
Italian
Currency
EUR

Italy · Family

Family in Italy

What the atlas records on family in Italy, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Family

Fast-track divorce, civil unions and equal status for all children

Reviewed· 2026-08-02

Family law is in the Civil Code, reformed to introduce quick divorce and to equalise the status of children born inside and outside marriage. Same-sex civil unions were introduced in 2016, and the Cartabia reform created a unified family court.

Key rules

  • Divorce is available six months after separation by consent and twelve months when contested.
  • All children have the same legal status regardless of their parents' marital status.
  • Same-sex couples may enter a civil union with most of the effects of marriage.

Governing law

  • Civil Code (Codice Civile), Book I
  • Act 76/2016 on civil unions and cohabitation

In practice

Uncontested separation and divorce can be concluded before the registrar or by negotiated agreement with lawyers, avoiding court entirely.

Sources

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Family in Italy | LawLegiance