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Italy

Italian Republic

Civil lawUnitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Rome
Population
58,800,000
Languages
Italian
Currency
EUR

Italy · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Italy, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
The 1948 republican constitution.
EU law
Directly applicable and, in its field, paramount.
Statutes of Parliament
Laws, plus government decree-laws and legislative decrees.
Codes
The Civil Code (1942), Penal Code and procedural codes.

The legislative process

Bills must be approved in identical text by both chambers of Parliament and are promulgated by the President, who may request a second reading.

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