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Italy

Italian Republic

Civil lawUnitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Rome
Population
58,800,000
Languages
Italian
Currency
EUR

Italy · Tax

Tax in Italy

What the atlas records on tax in Italy, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Tax

Progressive IRPF-style IRPEF, corporate IRES and regional IRAP

Reviewed· 2026-08-02

Residents pay progressive personal income tax (IRPEF) with regional and municipal surcharges. Companies pay IRES plus the regional production tax IRAP, and a flat-rate regime is available to small businesses and professionals.

Key rules

  • Residence follows registration in the population register or a centre of interests in Italy.
  • Companies pay IRES together with IRAP, which has a different and broader base.
  • A flat-tax regime applies to small self-employed taxpayers below a revenue threshold.

Governing law

  • Income Tax Consolidation Act (TUIR) (Presidential Decree 917/1986)
  • VAT Decree (Presidential Decree 633/1972)

In practice

Electronic invoicing through the Sistema di Interscambio is mandatory for domestic supplies and is enforced strictly.

Sources

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