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Romania

Civil lawUnitary semi-presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Bucharest
Population
19,000,000
Languages
Romanian
Currency
RON

Romania · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Romania, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Supreme law; basis of the exception of unconstitutionality.
EU law
Applicable since 2007; precedence within its field.
International treaties
Human-rights treaties prevail over conflicting domestic law.
Statutes and ordinances
Including government emergency ordinances, which have the force of law.
Codes
Civil Code 2011, Civil Procedure 2013, Criminal Code and Procedure 2014.
HCCJ appeals in the interest of the law
Binding interpretive rulings on all courts.

The legislative process

A bill goes to a first-notified chamber and then to the decisional chamber, whose vote is final. The President may return it once for reconsideration or refer it to the Constitutional Court before promulgation and publication in Monitorul Oficial.

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