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Zambia

Republic of Zambia

English common law with customary lawPresidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Lusaka
Population
20,600,000
Languages
English
Currency
ZMW

Zambia · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Zambia, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Supreme law; inconsistent legislation is void.
Acts of Parliament
Primary legislation, published in the Government Gazette.
English common law and doctrines of equity
Received law, as modified by statute and local circumstance.
Customary law
Applied in local courts; valid so far as not repugnant to natural justice or morality.
Case law
Binding precedent from the Supreme and Constitutional Courts.

The legislative process

Bills are published in the Gazette, read three times in the National Assembly with committee scrutiny, and presented for presidential assent. Constitutional amendments require two-thirds of the membership, and amendments touching the bill of rights or the sovereignty provisions additionally require a national referendum — the reason several attempted rights reforms have stalled.

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