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Belarus

Republic of Belarus

Civil lawUnitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Minsk
Population
9,100,000
Languages
Belarusian, Russian
Currency
BYN

Belarus · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Belarus, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Formally supreme law.
Presidential decrees and edicts
A primary source; decrees may in practice displace statutes.
Codes and laws
Civil Code 1998, Criminal Code 1999, Labour Code 1999, Housing Code.
International treaties
Ratified treaties are part of domestic law; Belarus is party to the ICCPR but not the ECHR.
Council of Ministers resolutions
Secondary legislation.
Eurasian Economic Union acts
Binding within the customs and single-market fields.

The legislative process

Bills pass the House of Representatives and the Council of the Republic and are signed by the President, who may return them. Separately, the President may issue decrees and edicts with the force of law, including on matters otherwise reserved to statute.

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