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Peru

Republic of Peru

Civil lawUnitary semi-presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Lima
Population
34,000,000
Languages
Spanish, Quechua
Currency
PEN

Peru · Courts

Court structure of Peru

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Constitutional — Tribunal Constitucional del Perú
Seven magistrates elected by Congress for five years.
Supreme — Corte Suprema de Justicia
Cassation through specialised chambers.
Appellate — Cortes Superiores de Justicia
One per judicial district.
First instance — Juzgados especializados and juzgados de paz
Justices of the peace handle minor and community matters, often in Quechua.

Every court in the hierarchy

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