Every court, and exactly where an appeal travels next

National — high-level corruption and organised crime

National employment relations

Marriage, divorce, custody and inheritance for Muslims, in separate Sunni and Jafari branches, with civil courts handling non-Muslim personal status.

National — administrative acts and regulations of every level of government

National

State-level offences, war crimes, organised crime and administrative review

National employment disputes

Appeals from the Syariah High Court in matters of Islamic family law, inheritance and offences under the Syariah Penal Code Order.

Bulgaria — legality of administrative acts and secondary legislation

National tax appeals

Offences committed by military personnel, and certain offences against state security.

Czechia — administrative cassation, electoral and party matters

Contentious electoral disputes, disputes internal to political parties, and challenges to candidacies and results.

National

Appeals from decisions of the iTaukei Lands Commission on the ownership, boundaries and membership of the landowning units that hold iTaukei land.

National employment and collective labour law

Audit of public revenue and expenditure, and adjudication of administrative disputes between individuals and the state.

Universal — canonical appeals, chiefly marriage nullity

National — company law and insolvency

Complaints against government agencies and officials, and review of the legality of executive regulations and bylaws.

Marriage, divorce, custody and inheritance, applying the Personal Status Law 188 of 1959 to Muslims and community law to recognised non-Muslim communities.

Exclusive jurisdiction over marriage and divorce of members of the recognised community, and concurrent jurisdiction with the Family Courts over related matters such as maintenance.

Tokyo Metropolis

Marriage, divorce, custody, maintenance, waqf and inheritance for Muslims, with parallel councils for recognised Christian denominations.

Civil and commercial disputes connected to the Astana International Financial Centre, or referred to it by written agreement of the parties, applying AIFC law based on the common law of England.

National

Marriage, divorce, custody and inheritance for members of each of the recognised religious communities, applying that community's own law.

Islamic family law, inheritance and Syariah offences affecting Muslims, within the jurisdiction conferred by each State's enactment under item 1 of List II of the Ninth Schedule.

Determines questions of customary law and traditional practice referred to it, particularly land tenure, chiefly (iroij) title and inheritance.

Claims for personal injury and property damage arising from the United States nuclear testing programme in the Marshall Islands.

National

Determines the ownership of Nauruan land and the distribution of estates of deceased Nauruans according to custom.

National — social security and civil-service law; economic and trade regulation

Jurisdiction over Māori freehold land under Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993: ownership, succession, trusts, incorporations, occupation orders and partitions.

Challenges to administrative decisions, public-employment disputes, government contracts, and claims for compensation against public bodies.

Determination of whether any law or provision is repugnant to the injunctions of Islam, on its own motion or on petition, and appellate jurisdiction in Hudood cases.

Determination of ownership of land, including claims to return public land to original owners and claims arising from earlier administrations.

National, with worldwide in rem reach over vessels

National

Disputes within village communities under custom: minor offences, compensation, bride price, garden and boundary disputes, and mediation, subject to monetary and penalty limits.

National

Poland — cassation appeals against administrative court judgments

Civil and commercial disputes involving Qatar Financial Centre entities, and any dispute the parties agree in writing to submit to it, applying QFC law based on the common law of England.

Russian Federation — intellectual property disputes

Exclusive jurisdiction over customary land and matai (chiefly) titles, including the conferral, dispute and succession of titles.

Disputes with government bodies, including public contracts, administrative decisions, disciplinary matters and compensation claims against the state.

Commercial disputes between traders, company and partnership disputes, insolvency, and intellectual-property and franchise matters.

Slovakia — corruption, organised crime and offences by senior officials

Appeals from Local Courts on the ownership of customary land and on the identity of the persons entitled to represent a landholding group.

National employment law

National — organised crime, terrorism, complex economic and cross-cantonal cases

National — appeals against federal administrative decisions, including asylum

Commercial and economic disputes between legal entities and entrepreneurs, insolvency, and appeals from the regional economic courts.

All disputes over land: tax and town allotments, hereditary estates, leases and boundaries under the Land Act.

National

Minor civil and criminal matters on each island, and customary land and fishing rights before the Lands Courts.

Ukraine — high-level corruption cases investigated by NABU

Civil and commercial disputes connected to the Dubai International Financial Centre, and any dispute the parties agree in writing to submit, applying DIFC law based on the common law of England, in English.

Civil and commercial disputes connected to the Abu Dhabi Global Market, and disputes submitted by written agreement, applying ADGM law.

England, Wales and Scotland

National — federal tax deficiency disputes

National

Minor civil and criminal matters and customary land questions within their island jurisdiction, applying custom.